Glossaire relatif à la marégraphie

Le glossaire suivant présente les termes et acronymes usités au travers des pages du portail REFMAR.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ITRS

International Terrestrial Reference System.

JMA

Japan Meteorological Agency.

JODC

Japanese Oceanographic Data Center.

Lagging tide

Period in which the amplitude reduces.

Latitude

Angle between the direction of the vertical of the position and the equatorial plane.

Least squares

Calculation method making it possible to obtain an optimum estimate of a deterministic signal in the presence of noise.

Legendre polynomials

Orthogonal polynomials. The generating potential is expressed in the form of a series of Legendre polynomials.

LEGOS

Laboratoire d'Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales (Space geophysics and oceanography studies laboratory).

Literal argument

Argument number in which the figures have been replaced by letters.

Littoral circulation

Resultant of the backrush current (gradient current) and the drift current near to the coast.

Longitude

Angle between the meridian half-plane of the position and the origin meridian (the Greenwich meridian).

Low water

The lowest level reached by the sea during a tidal cycle.

Luminous probe

Graduated tape, generally made from metal, equipped with a device indicating, by means of a light signal, when its end comes into contact with the surface of the water.

Lunar month

Also known as the synodic revolution, it is the time interval between two full moons and two new moons.

Marigram

Graphic showing variations of the sea level, in a single location, as a function of time.

MARIS

Marine Observations Service.

Mean anomaly

Angle between the direction of the mean sun and that of the perihelion.

Mean high water lunitidal interval

Mean interval between the time of high water and the Moon's meridian passage.

mean level

Result of a digital filtering of the heights observed tending to eliminate the sinusoidal components.

Mean longitude

Ecliptic longitude of a celestial body or an element of its orbit. This designation is not really apposite (it is not the mean of the longitudes), but it is the term generally used.